Posts classified under: Mogadishu University


Mucda Qoraalka





Waxaan halkan ku falanqaynayaa arrimo ka mid ah hab dhigaalka af Soomaaliga ee aan xasillayn oo u baahan in la mideeyo.
Falanqaynta iyo talooyinka aan halkan ku soo bandhigayaa, waxay ku saabsan yihiin sidii lagu xasilin lahaa ama lagu midayn lahaa qaar ka mid ah habdhigaalka af Soomaaliga; waxayna qayb ka tahay horumarinta af Soomaaliga xagga habsocodka midayntiisa (standardization) iyo casriyayntiisaba.





Mogadishu University,





ISOS,



Abstract





This paper examines three collections of poetry by Abdirahman Gaileh Mirreh (1942-2000). If anything, Mirreh can be described as a poet who uses his words to advance a more democratic, more just, simpler, and greener world, not just for humans but also for the fauna and flora. This article mainly focuses on environmental and philosophical themes developed in Mirreh’s poems from a yearning to go back to the
motherland, to a nostalgia for an undemanding lifestyle, Mirreh does not limit his poetry to one theme but rather evokes all aspects of life while still questioning them, aiming to foreground a more balanced view of Somalia and the world at large. This paper sheds light on a ‘neglected’ yet brave and daring Norwegian Somali poet by contextualizing his poetry as one driven by the idea of being a citizen of the world and the environmentalist aspects of a new greener world view.





Key words:





Abdirahman Mirreh, Somali Poetry, Pastoral Poetry, Mogadishu University,





ISOS,



Abstract





This article explores two related questions: (1) can Somalia’s public institutions be reengineered using the world’s most renowned organizational change theories? (2) where should change begin in a system protracted by corruption and constitutional unrest? Considering these two questions, the paper is divided into four parts. The first part gives a historical overview of Somalia’s immediate past and how, applying the organizational development (OD) concepts, successful interventions can be carried out in the public service sector in Somalia.
The second part presents areas of potential interventions. The third part offers, in brief, a mechanism for change evaluation. The fourth, and final, part summarizes ways OD practitioners could institutionalize change for sustainable results.






Keywords:





Somalia, Somali public institutions, organization development, change management in Somalia, Mogadishu University,





ISOS,



Abstract





International judicial cooperation in criminal matters becomes more and more important for each country in the world. Somalia is no exception. In increasing number of cases, its authorities would need to turn to foreign judicial authorities to obtain necessary evidence or/and extradition of fugitives for trial or execution of a punishment imposed on them by Somali court. Nowadays, more and more criminal judges, prosecutors and investigating police officers must deal, in their daily work, with different modalities of international judicial cooperation in criminal matters. However, they face significant difficulties. The existing Somali legal framework for this cooperation is badly in need of improvement.
This article attempts to make some proposals for improvement of the Criminal Procedure Code and, particularly, the provisions of its Book V which governs the international judicial cooperation.





Key Words:





Somalia, judicial cooperation, extradition, letter rogatory, transfer of criminal proceedings, criminal procedure code, Mogadishu University,





ISOS,



Abstract





Somalia-Turkey relation has been resumed when then Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan visited Mogadishu in August 2011. Turkey has recently opened a military training facility in Mogadishu. Since then, Turkey’s security engagement in Somalia created some sort of concern for the former actors in Mogadishu’s political arena. Almost all studies about this relation explore Turkey’s economic and humanitarian contributions to Somalia. Contrarily, this paper focuses on the security dimension of this relation and tries to define the security interests of Turkey in its engagement in Somalia. More on, the paper investigates the current security situation of Somalia, examines the nature of the Turkish military facility and discusses the challenges facing Turkey in Somalia.





Keywords:





Somalia, Security, Turkish foreign policy, Turkey in Somalia, Mogadishu University,





ISOS,



Abstract





Somalia adopted a new federal constitution in 2012 which established a bicameral type of parliament, upper house (senate) and the lower house (the house of the people). This type of legislature is different from the traditional system of Somalia’s parliaments since independence 1960, because Somalia used to have a unicameral legislature.
This article describes the rationale for the adoption of this system and creating of the second chamber. It also highlights both the principal functions of the upper house, which is the exclusive powers of the upper
house, and shared functions with the house of the people in the light of the Provisional Constitution of the Federal Republic of Somalia. In addition, it proposes some recommendations that must be taken into consideration during the constitutional review process.





Keywords:





Somalia, bicameral legislature, upper house, federal system, Mogadishu University,





ISOS,


Abstract


In the 2012 London Conference on Somalia, the international community proposed a plan for Somaliland and Somalia to hold talks in order to clarify their future relations and thus promised to provide a negotiation platform. Since then, the Government of Somaliland and the Federal Government of Somalia held six round talks in London, Dubai, Ankara, Istanbul (twice) and Djibouti. However, the seventh round (Istanbul III) failed in January 2015 and then, the collapse of the entire dialogue process followed. This article examines the dialogue process and probes the factors that led to the collapse of the process, as well as proposals for future successful talks and how to decide the future relations between the two sides.

Keywords:


Somaliland, Somalia, negotiations, secession talks, peace talks,

Mogadishu University,

ISOS,

Tixdan


Dameerku inkasta oo uu ka mid yahay gaadiidka iyo gammaanka Soomaalidu ku manaafacaadsato, haddana, maansooyin u dhigma faa`iidadaa lagama curin.
Tixdan “Gurayare Dameerkaygow”, ee uu tiriyay abwaan Saciid Maxamed “Xarawo”, wuxuu tilmaamayaa, kuna ammaanayaa, waxtarka dameerku leeyahay iyo dheefta lagu qabo. Tixdan kama muuqato buunbuunin iyo faan dheeraad ah, abwaanku wuxuu ku kaaftoomay inuu dameerka ku ammaano dheeftiisa iyo waxa uu yahay keliya.
Waxa uu ku ammaanay inuu yahay gaadiid ‘baladi’ ah oo aan dibadda laga soo dhoofin, kuna shaqaynin shidaal dibadda laga keeno, ee uu quuto cawska dalka ka baxa. Waxa uu sheegay in dameerku qabto hawlo kala duwan, sida inuu yahay gaadiid la fuulo, la rarto, biyo lagu dhaamiyo. Waa gaadiid la adeegsado isagoo sidiisa ‘cadaysimo’ u ah ama lagu xiriiriyo karreeto (gaari-dameer) iwm.
Abwaanku wuxuu dameerkiisa ku ammaanay in uu carruurta la koriyo, oo uu yahay isha dhaqaalaha reerka. Sidaas darteedna, uu ugu abaalgudayo ammaan faafta oo diiwaanka gasha. Saciid Xarawo waxa uu heestan kaga qaybgalay tartan suugaaneed ay qabatay Idaacadda BBC sannadkii 1990, waxayna gashay kaalinteeda.

Mogadishu University,

ISOS,

 

 

Gundhig


Kani waa qoraal aan ku lafagurayno sheekada ‘Habeen-Eersi’, oo ah sheeko gaaban oo ay qortay Dayax Axmed Maxamed. Dayax waa gabar dhallinyaro ah, buugga ‘Habeen-Eersi’-na waa buuggeedii ugu horreeyay ee ay daabacdo.
Sheekadan ‘Habeen-Eersi’ waxay ku socotaa gabar qoyskoodu jeclaa, aadna loogu hanweynaa, hase yeeshee, haasaawe dhallinyarannimo uu jiitay! Ugu dambayntiina eersatay habeen, himiladeedii ka dhigay hal bacaad lagu lisay, nolosheediina u rogay silic iyo saxariir ay aakhirkii u god gashay. Sheekadani waxay xambaarsan tahay dhambaal iyo farshaxannimo mudan in la gorfeeyo.

Mogadishu University,

ISOS,

Abstract


This paper is a study of Somali fiction writer Saida Hagi Dirie Herzi’s three short stories: “Against The Pleasure Principle” (1990), which is about female genital mutilation; “Government By Magic Spell” (1992), which is a criticism of the political corruption; and “The Barren Stick” (2002), which is the story of the strife of a woman in her two marriages.
Saida Hagi Dirie Herzi’s stories delve into the intricacies of several burning issues. It can be described as a treatise advocating for deserting the old ways as the only way to move forward and bring peace and harmony to both the individual and to the Somali society as a whole. Her short stories have one theme in common: the desire for positive change aimed at transforming Somalia into a country characterized by basic human rights and an emphasize on political institutions based on rule of law.

Keywords:


Somali, women issue, political corruption, Saida Hagi Dirie Herzi, female circumcision,

Mogadishu University,

ISOS,