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A Model in Somali Leadership: A Unique Political Culture of Adan Abdulle
Abstract
This paper delves into the leadership culture of President Adan Abdulle Osman (1908-2007) to extract valuable insights for the reconstruction of the Somali state. His peaceful power transfer in 1967 marked him as a pioneering democrat in Africa, earning him the title “Father of the Nation”.
This paper contrasts Adan’s political culture with the broader Somali elite political culture, highlighting his inclinations toward encouraging political inclusivity, scorning corruption, and reconciling the political elite. Analyzing post-Adan political shifts reveals his distinct approach from later elites palpable in rigging elections, establishing the one-party system, and subsequent Military coup d’état and what followed it of
tyranny, armed opposition, a fierce civil war and state collapse.
Furthermore, the paper examines the opposition of President Adan. As Somalia reconstructs, embracing President Adan’s leadership model is crucial. Equally important is exposing and understanding the detrimental elite politics that contributed to the state’s downfall and still persists.
Keywords:
Somali Leadership, Adan Abdulle Osman, Political Culture, State Reconstruction, Governance Model, Elite Politics, Mogadishu University, ISOS,