Somalia adopted a federal system in 2012, after more than fifty years of centralized government since 1960. Four regional states were formed amid legal and political controversy between 2013 and 2016. This study examines how the federal government sets state…
The domestication of treaties varies across jurisdictions and is contingent upon constitutional requirements. The international law grants each country the autonomy to conduct this process in accordance with its internal laws. In accordance with the Provisional Federal Constitution of 2012,…
This study explores methods for unifying laws in Somalia in light of the constitutional frameworks. It does so by offering a comparative analysis of methods of unification in the federal systems, discussing the experience of Somalia in unification and analyzing…
This essay addresses the Somali state - building challenges and emphasizes the need to explore the relationship between modern state structures and traditional Somali society. Critiquing existing perspectives such as the Anthropological, Marxist, and Revisionist approaches, the author proposes an…
East African Community (EAC) is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising seven states. The EAC was formed in 1967 and dissolved in 1977. In 1999, a treaty for re-establishing EAC was signed, which finally forced in 2000. Somalia first applied in…
تتزايد الأخطاء الطبية في مستشفيات الصومال، ولا يزال كثير من الناس يفتقرون إلى الوعي بوقوع الخطأ الطبي أو إمكانية التعويض عنه. يتناول الملصق مفهوم الأخطاء الطبية وعناصرها (الإهمال، الرعونة، عدم الاحتراز، عدم مراعاة القوانين) وآثارها في الشريعة والقانون، ونطاق المسؤولية…
A microfinance institution (MFI) is a business that offers low-income people’s financial services. This broadly definition covers a wide range of providers with varying legal setups, goals, operating models, and sustainability levels. In common, they offer financial services to a…
Somalia's constitution-making process has become a never-ending and expensive project over the last two decades, increasingly driven by donors who have adopted a technical approach that ignores the political side of constitution making and review. Using desk research on secondary…
Weedhaha Af-Soomaaliga waxa badiba weheliya weedhtoosiye ama qurubweedheed (sentence particle) siiba kuwa wartebineed (declaratives). Qurubweedheedyada raaca weedhaha wartebined waa: 'baa' 'ayaa' 'waa' iyo 'weeye'. Weedhtoosiyaha 'ayaa/baa' waxa uu ka dambeeyaa oo la guuraa magaca iyo wixii raaca. Weedhtoosiyaha 'waa' se,…
The freedom of assembly and demonstration are among the fundamental human rights; hence, people around the globe have these rights protected in their constitutions. However, these basic rights are infringed, in some way or other, by the governments. Evidences extracted…