The AU established the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) as the first regional peacekeeping mission to intervene in Somalia. On 31 March 2022, it was replaced by the African Transitional Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), which was given a transitional…
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Sentencing is defined as the final pronouncement of a court after both parties present their cases before it. On the other hand, Sentencing Guidelines area standard procedure followed when passing a sentence to a convict after considering both the mitigating…
Somalia isa country with diverse natural resources, including minerals, renewable and non-renewable energy sources, etc. Recent oil and gas discoveries in Mozambique, Tanzania, and Kenya (offshore) have sparked belief in the huge potential for oil and gas reserves in offshore…
Land degradation, characterized by a continued decline in the functionality and productivity of ecosystems due to human activities, poses a significant challenge in Somalia, particularly affecting small- scale farmers and their agricultural lands. The study identified a widespread prevalence of…
This paper delves into the leadership culture of President Adan Abdulle Osman (1908 - 2007) to extract valuable insights for the reconstruction of the Somali state. His peaceful power transfer in 1967 marked him as a pioneering democrat in Africa,…